See frém in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frém",
"3": "prém"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frém, prém",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frém, prém"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fréamh",
"3": "préamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fréamh, préamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fréamh, préamh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fraue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fraue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fraue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "freumh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: freumh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: freumh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wridmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wridmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "greddf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh greddf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "*wr̥h₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₂d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wridmā (compare Welsh greddf), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₂d-. Cognate with synonymous frén, from the same root with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fréime",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fréime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frémaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "frémaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟrém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fréma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fréime",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frém f (genitive fréime, nominative plural fréma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fréime",
"3": "fréma"
},
"expansion": "frém f (genitive fréime, nominative plural fréma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fréim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fréim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fréma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fréim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "frémaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "frémaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fréim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "frém+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "frém+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fréime+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fréim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fréma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "frém+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fréim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fréma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "frém+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rém"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-frém-sga-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲrʲeːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "frém"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frém",
"3": "prém"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frém, prém",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frém, prém"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fréamh",
"3": "préamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fréamh, préamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fréamh, préamh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fraue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fraue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fraue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "freumh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: freumh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: freumh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wridmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wridmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "greddf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh greddf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "*wr̥h₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₂d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wridmā (compare Welsh greddf), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₂d-. Cognate with synonymous frén, from the same root with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fréime",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fréime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frémaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "frémaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟrém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fréma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fréime",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frém f (genitive fréime, nominative plural fréma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fréime",
"3": "fréma"
},
"expansion": "frém f (genitive fréime, nominative plural fréma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fréim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fréim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fréma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fréim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "frémaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "frémaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fréim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "frém+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "frém+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fréime+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fréim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fréma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "frém+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fréim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fréma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "frém+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rém"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲrʲeːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "frém"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frém meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"frém"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frém",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.